
Gum disease, otherwise known as periodontal disease, is one of the most common dental problems adults face, yet it can begin at any age. This disease is often painless and develops slowly. Some patients do not notice any signs, until the disease is serious and they are in danger of losing teeth. It is important to know that gum disease can be prevented by seeing your dentist regularly, by having regular visits with your dental hygienist, and by having good oral hygiene habits. It is possible to reverse gum disease if treated in its early stages. The 2 types of gum disease are gingivitis, and periodontitis. Gingivitis is a dental term used to describe inflammation of the gums. Warning signs of gingivitis may include puffy gums, traces of blood on your toothbrush, and a change in the color of your gums. Periodontitis is a common cause of tooth loss. Periodontitis is an inflammation of the bone and soft tissue around your teeth, and without enough bone and soft tissue to hold your teeth in place your teeth may become loose and fall out. The early stages of periodontitis are difficult to detect and you may not realize that you have a problem until you visit your dentist.